Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Carbon Dioxide Emissions
www.CarbonDioxideEmissions.com

Now interviewing website developers to assist us in transforming
our site into a portal and "online magazine." Must be based in Texas.
For consideration, please send an email to us with links and
references to similar projects to: info@CarbonDioxideEmissions.com

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Market worth $2 Trillion by 2012
according to the United Nations!

http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=433&ArticleID=4792&l=en

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The CPV technology costs about 50% less than our competitors.

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6-9 months lead time
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Call/email for more information

Tel. (9823224)2715484-101072877

Email: info@CarbonDioxideEmissions.com

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EPA Moves Closer To Regulating Carbon Dioxide Emissions
and All Other Leading Greenhouse Gas Emissions

WASHINGTON — In a major reversal of years of government policy regarding Greenhouse Gas Emissions, the Environmental Protection Agency today proposed regulating Greenhouse Gas Emissions to combat and reverse global warming and climate change.

"In both magnitude and probability, climate change is an enormous problem" said E.P.A's Administrator Lisa Jackson in their 130 page report on Greenhouse Gas Emissions. "This finding confirms that greenhouse gas pollution is a serious problem now and for future generations. Fortunately, it follows [US President Barack H. Obama's] call for a low-carbon economy and strong leadership in Congress on clean energy and climate legislation. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and greenhouse gas pollution problems have a solution, one that will create millions of green jobs and end our country's dependence on foreign oil," according to Jackson.

Jackson said this report found that projected levels of Greenhouse Gas Emissions "endanger the public health and welfare of current and future generations." The finding came two years after the Supreme Court ruled the EPA had the authority to regulate Greenhouse Gas Emissions under the Clean Air Act.

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Carbon Dioxide Emissions Consulting Services, Carbon Dioxide Credits, Emissions Trading, Engineering, Feasibility Studies and Renewable Energy Solutions for Reducing Carbon Emissions & Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Email: info@CarbonDioxideEmissions.com

While we may be a new company, our lead engineer has nearly 30 years experience in helping clients reduce their Carbon Dioxide Emissions through "Waste to Energy" solutions. Carbon Dioxide Emissions Consultants is focused on generating "Carbon Free Energy" and "Pollution Free Power" from numerous waste streams. In addition, our clients then generate additional revenue streams in the form of a Renewable Energy Credit, as well as high quality Carbon Dioxide Credits, Carbon Emissions Credits, or Greenhouse Gas Credits.

We Help Companies, Cities and the Agricultural Community Reduce Their Carbon Emissions. 581 - Email: info@CarbonDioxideEmissions.com for more information.

WE PROVIDE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
TRADING & CONSULTING SERVICES, INCLUDING:

Assigned Amount Units
Cap and Trade
Carbon Credits
Carbon Dioxide Credits
Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Carbon Emissions
Carbon Offset Projects
Carbon Trading
Clean Development Mechanism
Emission Abatement
Emission Reduction Units
Emissions Trading
European Emissions Trading
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading
Kyoto Protocol Compliant Solutions
Nitrogen Oxides
Renewable Energy Credits
Renewable Energy Project Development
Sulfur Dioxide
Verified Emission Reductions

Trigeneration Technologies, LLC. is a privately held company that was founded by two of the board members of the Renewable Energy Institute. We assist in the optimization of bulk power systems by engineering, developing, installing, owning and operating highly efficient cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems.

Our specialty is both both cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems. There is probably not a better, more cost-effective "demand side management" method for reducing the energy expenses for commercial businesses.

We manufacture/package, sell and install cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems that approach 100% net system efficiency. This means our energy systems utilize nearly 100% of the fuel in the form of power (electricity) and hot water and/or steam with our cogeneration energy systems and cooling, heating and power (electricity) with our trigeneration energy systems - that our customers use "onsite" in their buildings, restaurants, health clubs, hotels, casinos, office buildings, hospitals and many other types of commercial buildings, facilities and plants.

For qualified clients, we will build-design-finance-own-operate and maintain our cogeneration or trigeneration energy systems.

Trigeneration is the simultaneous production of three forms of energy - typically, Cooling, Heating and Power - from only one fuel input. Put another way, our trigeneration power plants produce three different types of energy for the price of one.

Our company's trigeneration energy systems reach overall system efficiencies of 86% to 93%. Typical "central" power plants, that do not need the heat generated from the combustion and power generation process, are only about 33% efficient.

Trigeneration Diagram & Description
Trigeneration Power Plants' Have the Highest System Efficiencies and are
About 300 % More Efficient than Typical Central Power Plants

One of our company's principal's first experience with the design and development of a trigeneration power plant was the trigeneration power plant installation at Rice University in 1987 where our trigeneration development team started out by conducting a "cogeneration" feasibility study. We installed a 4.0 MW Ruston gas turbine for the power plant. Rice University selected an EPC company that installed the trigeneration power plant, along with waste heat recovery boilers and absorption chillers. A "waste heat recovery boiler" captures the heat from the exhaust of the gas turbine. From there, the recovered energy was converted to chilled water - originally from (3) Hitachi Absorption Chillers - 2 were rated at 1,000 tons each, and the third Hitachi Absorption Chiller was rated at 1,500 tons. The Hitachi absorption chillers were replaced shortly after their installation by the EPC company. The first trigeneration plant at Rice University was so successful, they added a second 5.0 MW trigeneration plant so today, Rice University is now generating about 9.0 MW of electricity, and also producing the cooling and heating the university needs from the trigeneration plant and circulating the trigeneration energy around its campus.

Trigeneration Chart
Trigeneration's "Super-Efficiency" compared
with other competing technologies
As you can see, there is No Competition for Trigeneration!

Our trigeneration power plants are the ideal onsite power and energy solution for customers that include: Data Centers, Hospitals, Universities, Airports, Central Plants, Colleges & Universities, Dairies, Server Farms, District Heating & Cooling Plants, Food Processing Plants, Golf/Country Clubs, Government Buildings, Grocery Stores, Hotels, Manufacturing Plants, Nursing Homes, Office Buildings / Campuses, Radio Stations, Refrigerated Warehouses, Resorts, Restaurants, Schools, Server Farms, Shopping Centers, Supermarkets, Television Stations, Theatres and Military Bases.

We partner and collaborate with other forward thinking companies and communities that are interested in changing the outdated power and energy model of the past - inefficient and highly-polluting central power plants that average 33% efficiency - to a new paradigm and model for the future - community-based cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems at more than 90% efficiency - and therefore provides power and energy at lower prices while significantly reducing and even eliminating typical power plant emissions and greenhouse gas emissions.

Call (832) 758 - 0027 for more information about community-based cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems or about making your community, hospital, university or other commercial facility a model for the future.

We presently contract the packaging of our new trigeneration energy systems by a 3rd party/supplier but plan to build a new trigeneration manufacturing plant - near Houston, Texas where we will be able to significantly increase our trigeneration power plant production.

At about 86% to 93% net system efficiency, our trigeneration power plants are about 300% more efficient at providing energy than your current electric utility. That's because the typical electric utility's power plants are only about 33% efficient - they waste 2/3 of the fuel in generating electricity in the enormous amount of waste heat energy that they exhaust through their smokestacks.

Trigeneration is defined as the simultaneous production of three energies: cooling, heating and power. Our trigeneration energy systems use the same amount of fuel in producing three energies that would normally only produce just one type of energy. This means our customers that have our trigeneration power plants have significantly lower energy expenses, and a lower carbon footprint.

All of our trigeneration power plants can produce 42 degree F. chilled water (with a 20 degree chilled water option) as well as steam and hot water while generating at least 200 kW of power. We can build trigeneration power plants up to 10 MW and with system efficiencies approaching 100%.

Not sure what size trigeneration power plant to order or whether trigeneration is right for your business?

We can help as we offer three types of Trigeneration Feasibility Reviews & Studies!

Our Trigeneration Feasibility will help you make a decision whether one of our trigeneration power plants are right for your facility.

Provides a solid basis for moving a potential renewable energy project forward. The cost for this depends on the type, location, amount of time we require, and any additional requirements that may be included by the client.

Generally, a trigeneration feasibility study a good option for clients considering trigeneration that need a trigeneration energy system that is over 1.0 MW and up to about 3.0 MW.

To start a Trigeneration Preliminary Study and Analysis, we require a 50% cash payment of the study cost plus a refundable deposit for our reimbursable expenses.

The detailed engineering design is a good option for clients that would need a trigeneration energy system with an estimated trigeneration energy system over 3.0 MW and above. In a detailed engineering design, the trigeneration energy system is conceived, designed and engineered as a custom fit and optimized energy solution for your specific facility.

Final result is usually ready for a company to start construction. A detailed engineering design can take from 4 months to 6 months to complete. The fee will generally run as a percentage of the total installed cost of the trigeneration energy system, and generally costs anywhere from 5% to 15% of the overall cost of the project.

To start a detailed trigeneration engineering design, we require a 50% cash payment of the total fee plus a refundable deposit for our reimbursable expenses.

Our trigeneration feasibility studies and engineering design are led by our licensed engineers. Our goal is to help you determine whether your renewable energy is viable, identify the merits of your proposed renewable energy project, identify weak points, provide our recommended course of action, as well as our recommendations for products and equipment that need further review or consideration. Our Feasibility Studies are an excellent "foundation" for building your next renewable energy project.

If you order your new trigeneration power plant from us within 30 days of the date of delivery of our Trigeneration Feasibility Review or Study, we will reduce the cost of your new trigeneration power plant by half the cost of the study and apply the fee to the purchase.

Trigeneration is a technology whose time as come! Particularly for commercial clients who want to decrease their energy expenses and carbon footprint, while increasing energy efficiency and profits. This is possible as our trigeneration power plants surpass 90% net system efficiency.

This is possible through our trigeneration power plants that surpass 90% system efficiency for our clients that need cooling, heating and power - which covers about 99% of all commercial buildings and companies.

While most new trigeneration power plants are capable of being fueled with clean natural gas, we are dedicated to ending the use of fossil fuels by providing renewable energy and renewable fuels such as B100 Biodiesel or Biomethane. Simultaneously, we are focused on reducing and eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and carbon dioxide emissions.

In association with the Renewable Energy Institute, affiliate companies and investors, we provide "turnkey" trigeneration power plant development services that range from initial Engineering Feasibility & Economic Analysis Studies through project installation, start-up and commissioning, Operations & Maintenance, and Long Term Service Agreements for the lifetime of our systems.

Trigeneration Technologies' trigeneration energy systems' net system's efficiencies surpass any potential competitor. We guarantee our standard trigeneration power plants will exceed 90% net system efficiency.

Our trigeneration plants can use renewable fuels such as Biomethane, B100 Biodiesel or Dimethyl Ether, instead of fossil fuels to run them. We also offer an optional selective catalytic reduction technology that takes NOx down to "non-detect" without the use of ammonia or urea on our new trigeneration plants.

Our range of services (some provided by affiliate companies or manufacturing suppliers) include:

"The Trigeneration Experts" - the ONLY Company that Builds Integrated Trigeneration Plants on a Single Skid with Effective System Efficiencies that Exceed 90%. Our Optional SCR System Reduces Nitrogen Oxides To "Non-Detect" Without Ammonia or Urea

Our small footprint Trigeneration Plants measurements are: 15' wide by 15' in height by and 55' in length

We Can Design, Build, and Install Your New Trigeneration Power Plant and have it online in less than 130 - 150 days!

Our "Turnkey" Integrated Trigeneration Energy Systems are Available from 60 kW to over 10 MW with system efficiencies > 90% While Providing Practically-free Heating (and Cooling with Trigeneration) and generating power for commercial and industrial customers for as low as 4 cents/kW! We are the only company that builds, fabricates, packages (on a single skid) and "integrates" Trigeneration power plants.

                          200 kW                    450 kW                   750 kW
                          250 kW                    500 kW                   800 kW
                          300 kW                    600 kW                   850 kW
                          400 kW                    700 kW                   900 kW

Standard Cogeneration and Trigeneration Power Plants sizes in MW:

           1 MW          2 MW          3 MW          4 MW          5 MW

NOTE: We will NOT use the following:

Capstone microturbines
Daewoo engines
GE Power
Jenbacher
Kawasaki turbines
Guascor engines

in ANY of our cogeneration or
trigeneration power plants.

We can package any combination of standard size plants to come up with your optimum size system. Our standard and customized Trigeneration power plants use the leading brands of reciprocating engines or turbines and include our proprietary Waste Heat Recovery technologies that help us achieve system efficiencies greater than 90% and effective heat rates as low as 4050 btu's/kW. We provide both standard and customized Trigeneration plants that meet our customer's most stringent economic and environmental requirements.

Our New "Integrated" Trigeneration Plants Have
Very High Efficiencies & Low Fuel Costs

The Effective Heat Rate is Approximately
4050 btu/kW & System Efficiency is 92%

Pictures of our latest Cogeneration Plant Presently Being Built for New Customer. This Cogeneration Plant is Rated at 900 kW and Features (2) Natural Gas Engines @ 450 kW each on one Skid.

Our onsite trigeneration power and energy system can be an ideal solution for customers wanting increased power reliability and decreased energy and environmental costs. A few of the types of buildings and businesses that would benefit from an onsite trigeneration plant include the following:

Airports

For pricing and delivery information on our cogeneration or trigeneration energy systems, call (832) 758 - 0027 or send an email with your goals, objectives and requirements to: info@trigeneration.com

We would be interested in meeting with potential joint venture partners who are as committed and passionate as we are about making a difference in the world by assisting us with the capital we need to begin producing our +/- 90% efficient cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems which will soon be located on the roof (or next to the building) of thousands of commercial business - such as fast food restaurants, restaurants, convenience stores, office buildings, medical/dental professional buildings, supermarkets/grocery stores, hospitals, casinos, universities, dairies, data centers and server farms.

Equity positions now available for qualified joint venture partners in multiple trigeneration projects we are seeking to develop with leading Fortune 1000 companies. Our joint venture equity partners will assist us with manufacturing our cogeneration or trigeneration plants and start installing them on the roof-tops or next to our customer's facilities - pending orders from hospitals and restaurants who have agreed to purchase all of our energy generated from our trigeneration plants through our Energy Services Agreement (similar to a Power Purchase Agreement except in the case of an Energy Services Agreement, we also sell the hot water/steam and chilled water, in addition to the electricity our trigeneration plants generate).

Our cogeneration or trigeneration energy systems will;

* forever change the way that energy is generated and used.

* reduce the need for inefficient and expensive central power plants owned by utility companies.

* promote energy independence.

* end America's dependence on oil from OPEC and other countries in the Middle-East, Venezuela and end our need for importing natural gas from Russia.

Prospective joint venture partners are invited to send an introductory email regarding your interests in renewable energy along with your financial abilities and expectations to: info@Trigeneration.com

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Biomass Gasification Technologies, a Renewable Energy Ventures company, is privately held and founded by two of the members of the Renewable Energy Institute. Biomass Gasification Technologies develops, owns and operates biomass gasification plants and also provides engineering services related to biomass feedstock and biomass gasification. We provide research and development funding through the Renewable Energy Institute in advancing biomass gasification technologies, one of the few "carbon negative energy" technologies that actually removes carbon dioxide emissions from the atmosphere.

Our superior gasification technologies are based on the "fluidized bed gasification" process and are the result of 20 years of research and development during which time our biomass gasification technology has been awarded numerous grants from multiple government agencies including the EPA and DOE along with two patents and 5 patents that are pending.

Biomass Gasification Technologies, a Renewable Energy Ventures Company, was formed to develop and advance biomass gasification technologies. Presently, we offer two biomass gasification technologies wherein we own the patents and/or the international marketing rights for these superior biomass gasification technologies.

We have two different biomass gasification technologies and they are based on the quantity of biomass and power generated. One biomass gasification technology is available from as little as 250 kW to just over 1.0 MW. The other biomass gasification technology is available from 1.0 MW to over 100 MW. We have been operating our first full-scale, commercial biomass gasification pilot plant which integrates all of our patents, utilizing multiple biomass feedstock, for the past two years. This first biomass gasification generates just over 1.0 MW of clean power. All of our research has now been validated and we are generating "carbon negative energy" from our Synthesis Gas.

We are now making our superior gasification technologies available through sale, joint venture development, or through a licensing agreement. We are now offering licenses to manufacture, install, sell and co-develop our biomass gasification plants. Until we select the licensees, we are developing joint venture partnerships in Africa, Canada, Central and South America, Europe, and Southeast Asia. In the U.S., we are offering two licenses to qualified licensees that can assist in the manufacturing of our biomass gasification plants. One license is available for west of the Mississippi, and another license is available for east of the Mississippi.

At the present time, we are actively seeking new biomass gasification projects in the U.S., Canada, Central America and the Caribbean.

With the pending Cap and Trade regulations and ever-increasing need for our customers to reduce their Greenhouse Gas Emissions, we are finding that more and more customers are interested in replacing their fossil fuels (natural gas, coal, diesel, etc.) or electricity with our "clean power generation" technology that generates Synthesis Gas. Synthesis Gas is produced with our clients biomass through our biomass gasification plant - a real win-win-win solution for our clients, the environment, and their bottom-line!

Our biomass gasification plants are fueled with biomass waste streams that can include most any biomass or organic material, or "waste."

Is your city or landfill "Wasting Waste"?

Cities and landfill owners are "wasting waste" and losing out on a huge environmental and economic opportunity!

Biomass materials and organic waste materials are now being wasted by every city and landfill, when these valuable "wastes" are disposed of in overcrowded landfills. Because there are so many landfills that have limited space - and for some cities that need this valuable real estate, we are very interested in assisting cities and landfill owners with "Landfill Reclamation."

Did you know that most landfills contain - on average - 65% organic materials that could be used as fuel in our biomass gasification plants?

In addition to about 65% of the waste streams being wasted by landfilling them, our biomass gasification plants can also convert most any carbon-based (biomass or organic) waste stream, including: urban wood waste, lawn and grass clippings, sewage sludge, railroad ties, saw dust, forestry waste, crop residues, agricultural waste, corn stover, straws and grasses, construction and demolition materials, Refuse Derived Fuels, Municipal Solid Wastes, food waste, shipping pallets, animal manure, tires and many more!

In association with the Renewable Energy Institute and our "superior gasification" technology, we have have developed a win-win solution and business model that helps cities (and their citizens and taxpayers) and associated landfills reduce or completely eliminate; Carbon Emissions, Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Greenhouse Gas Emissions that are associated with 65% of the wastes presently being disposed of in landfills. Better still, we can arrange to sell the green power we generate from these biomass wastes and our biomass gasification plant back to your city at a preferred price.

For more information and to learn if your city (or landfill) qualifies for our turnkey waste to energy solution, call (832) 758 - 0027 or send an email to: info@BiomassGasification.com

Biomass Gasification is One of the Few Technologies
that Generate "Carbon Negative Energy" and Pollution Free Power Solutions
that Also Turn "Waste to Energy"

Biomass Gasification Plant operating on waste wood, urban wood waste and cotton gin waste for the Past 2 Years Operating via
the "Fluidized Bed Gasification" Process

We can provide turnkey Biomass Gasification Solutions for
the Following Biomass Waste Streams

Agricultural Waste
Breweries
Coal
C&D - Construction and Demolition Debris/Waste
Corn Stover
Cotton Gin Waste
Cow Manure
Crop Residue
Dairy Manure
DDGS
Distilleries
Ethanol Plants
Food Processing
Food Waste
Forest Residue
Forestry Waste
Glycerin
MSW - Municipal Solid Waste
Petroleum Coke
Railroad Ties
Paper Sludge
Peanut Hulls
Poultry Litter
Refuse Derived Fuel
Rice Husks
Sewage Sludge
Timber
Urban Wood Waste
Waste Coal
Wastewater
Wineries
Wood/Wood waste
Wood Chips

and many more!

Renewable Energy Ventures, LLC. provides "vendor-neutral" Biomass Gasification engineering and renewable energy project development services - including turnkey Biomass Gasification plants, cogeneration plants and trigeneration plants - all of which can be fueled with the Synthesis Gas produced from our Biomass Gasification plants.

Our Biomass Gasification engineering and renewable energy project development services include: Carbon Credits and Carbon Emissions Consulting, Design, Engineering, Environmental, Feasibility Studies, Feedstock, Legal, Onsite Power Generation (cogeneration or trigeneration) & Greenhouse Gas Emissions consulting for projects located in the U.S. and Canada.

We also provide renewable energy engineering services for clients with projects located in Central America and the Caribbean.

Our lead engineer and company's partner has almost 30 years experience in biomass engineering. We specialize in "waste to energy" project development services, and have experience in the following:

Renewable Energy Ventures is a privately-held company started by two of the directors at the Renewable Energy Institute. Renewable Energy Ventures provides Biomass Gasification engineering and Biomass Gasification project development services.

Typically, we are engaged by new clients after they have identified a potential biomass feedstock. We require an initial retainer from new clients. The amount of the retainer is based upon the number of hours and resources for the specific Biomass Gasification project. Biomass Gasification engineering and biomass feedstock engineering studies are led by our company's co-founder who is a licensed professional engineer. He holds a Bachelors, Masters and a Ph.D. in engineering along with nearly 30 years experience in biomass and waste to energy technologies.

The majority of our clients are seeking the optimum Biomass Gasification solution for their company's goals, objectives, and feedstock. To determine the optimum Biomass Gasification solution, we normally start by supplying our customers with a Biomass Engineering Feasibility and Economic Study. Again, our fees are dependent on the number of variables and the final, agreed upon Scope of Services Agreement.

In the event that the client has a study, and is satisfied with the results, we can begin by starting the EPC (Engineering-Procurement-Construction) process.

INITIAL BIOMASS GASIFICATION ENGINEERING DESIGN SERVICES:

On a strictly "vendor-neutral" basis, we help client's with their Biomass Gasification goals, objectives and budget through our Initial Biomass Gasification Engineering Design.

Our Initial Engineering Design service is the primary instrument most of our clients use to make a "go - no go" decision regarding specific Biomass Gasification projects. In addition, our Initial Engineering Design service oftentimes helps our clients secure additional investment capital or otherwise provides project financing.

Our Initial Engineering Design service typically includes the following deliverables:

Our Detailed Engineering Design service typically includes the following deliverables:

We can also provide " turn-key" Biomass Gasification services which, in addition to engineering, also includes; equipment procurement, project construction, project management and project commissioning services.

Type of Renewable Energy    Cost for 100 MW    *Capacity    Cost of        Footprint           Net Carbon
            Power Plant                         Power Plant      Factor        Energy          Space                 Emissions
                                                                                                                            (in acres)
        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wind Turbines/WindFarm         $300 million               25%           $0.00            500 – 3,000          Zero
                                                                                                                                  acres

Biomass Gasification Plant         $150 million                100%        could be paid       ½ acre                Zero
                                                                                                      as much as
                                                                                                      $30/ton - $80/ton
                                                                                                      for some biomass
                                                                                                      feedstocks.
                                                                                                      ex. (sewage sludge)

* Capacity Factor: number of hours per day, or per year that power could be generated from renewable resource

We provide Biomass Gasification Feasibility Studies for clients considering Biomass Gasification under a strict "vendor neutral" basis.

Our Biomass Gasification Feasibility Studies form the basic foundation in our client's decision-making process and the critical answers they seek regarding Biomass Gasification - do we move forward with our plans to build a Biomass Gasification plant? Where should it be built? What are the optimum biomass feedstocks for this location? What size plant should we build? Who should build it? Which Biomass Gasification plant do we choose? Can we sell our excess power to the grid?

Our Biomass Gasification Feasibility Study will answer these important questions and more. In the event you decide to move forward with our Biomass Gasification Engineering and Feasibility Study. We require a 50% deposit to begin work.

Our Biomass Gasification plants operate on virtually every biomass feedstock. Optimum size biomass feedstock is no larger than 1 inch. The Biomass Gasification plants we manufacture for our clients generate an optimum return on investment, which means some of the highest returns possible with the lowest operating costs, from practically most any biomass feedstock. Our knowledge and expertise will help you maximize Biomass Gasification revenues at your facility.

One of our company's scientists and engineers has over 30 years expertise in biomass to energy solutions. Our lead researcher and engineer has over 20 years expertise in biomass gasification research and development and over 7 years experience in the research and development of our present line of Biomass Gasification plants. Our company's Biomass Gasification plants feature several patents for the advances they have made in Biomass Gasification technologies and several more that we are now applying for new patents on. Our Biomass Gasification plants have some of the highest overall efficiencies available (for all biomass feedstock we have tested to date).

To determine the "optimum" biomass solution, regarding your investment in one of our biomass gasification solutions, we can provide a biomass engineering feasibility and economic analysis. Our study includes the testing of your specific biomass feedstock in our biomass gasification plant in Lubbock, Texas. Our study provides the answers you will need before making the investment in a biomass gasification plant, including mass-energy balances, emissions analysis, and the optimal solution based on your requirements. Our engineering feasibility and design study takes approximately 90 days and at the end of this time, we will know the optimum size biomass gasification plant to start manufacturing. In the event that the client desires to purchase our biomass gasification plant, 100% of the cost of the engineering feasibility and design study is applied to the initial 50% payment for us to be able to to start construction.

Call or email us for information on pricing and availability for us to complete your engineering feasibility and economic analysis study.

Please note that all prices above are subject to change without notice. As we have not yet completed the rest of our patents, we require a Non-Disclosure Agreement be competed before you will be able to view our biomass gasification plants which are located in Lubbock, Texas.

Concentrated Solar Power Project Development, Engineering,
Feasibility Studies and Consulting Services

Tel. (78327)7 758 - 00277 Email: info@ConcentratedSolarPower.com

and other consulting services for clients interested in "utility-scale" Concentrated Solar Power plants.

Our work is performed on a strict adherence to "vendor-neutrality." We seek to maximize the return on investment from both the economic and environmental aspects while simultaneously minimizing the operational expenses for our clients.

Concentrated solar power plants produce electric power by converting the sun's energy into high-temperature heat using various mirror configurations. The heat is then channeled through a conventional generator. The plants consist of two parts: one that collects solar energy and converts it to heat, and another that converts heat energy to electricity.

Concentrated solar power systems can be sized for village power (10 kilowatts) or grid-connected applications (up to 100 megawatts). Some systems use thermal storage during cloudy periods or at night. Others can be combined with natural gas and the resulting hybrid power plants provide high-value, dispatchable power. These attributes, along with world record solar-to-electric conversion efficiencies, make concentrating solar power an attractive renewable energy option in the Southwest and other sunbelt regions worldwide.

In addition to offering Concentrated Solar Power Project Development, Engineering,
Feasibility Studies and Consulting Services, we will be publishing the CSP magazine at: www.ConcentratedSolarPower.com

Cut the Cord!
to "dirty," inefficient & EXPENSIVE
electricity generated by your electric utility
www.CutTheCord.net

Generate your own " Carbon Free Energy"
and " Pollution Free Power"
with Our Solar Cogeneration™ or Solar Trigeneration™
Grid Free Energy™ System

You can now enjoy the numerous benefits
of generating your own "Carbon Free Energy"
and "Pollution Free Power"
at your home or business.... without generating any:

Carbon Emissions
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, or
Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Imagine your electric bills slashed by 50%, 75% or even 100%!
Imagine, no more blackouts, rolling blackouts,
or power interruptions due to hurricane, earthquake or other disaster!

Yes, we can even install our Grid Free Energy™ System
so that it takes you off the electric grid completely!

For more information on how we can help you buy/install
your own Solar Cogeneration™ or Solar Trigeneration™
Grid Free Energy™ System

What is an Assigned Amount (AA)?

The quantity of greenhouse gases that an Annex I country can release in accordance with the Kyoto Protocol, during the first commitment period of that protocol (2008-12).

What is an Assigned Amount Unit (AAU)?

What are Certified Emission Reductions (CERs)?

According to the Kyoto Protocol, a Kyoto Protocol unit equal to 1 metric tonne of CO 2 equivalent. A CER is issued for emission reductions from CDM project activities. Two special types of CERs called temporary certified emission reduction (tCERs) and long-term certified emission reductions (lCERs) are issued for emission removals from forestation and reforestation CDM projects.

What is the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)?

The Clean Development Mechanism is provided by Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol, designed to assist developing countries in achieving sustainable development by permitting industrialized countries to finance projects for reducing greenhouse gas emission in developing countries and receive credit for doing so.

An Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement is a binding purchase agreement signed between buyer (of CERs or ERUs) and seller.

What are Emission Reduction Units (ERUs)?

A unit of emission reductions achieved through a Joint Implementation project. This unit is equal to one metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent.

What are Emissions Reductions (ERs)?

Emissions reductions generated by a project that have not undergone a validation/verification process, but are contracted for purchase.

Emissions Trading allows for the transfer of AAUs across international borders or emission allowances between companies covered by a Cap and Trade program. However, it is a general term often used for the three Kyoto mechanisms: JI, CDM and emissions trading.

What is the Emissions Trading Scheme?

The ETS is the largest multi-national, greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme in the world and is a main pillar of EU climate policy.

What is an ERU?

Emission Reduction Unit.

What is the EU ETS?

European Union Emissions Trading Scheme.

What is an EUA?

European Union Allowance.

What is an European Union Allowances (EUA)?

Materialization of the EU ETS quotas, the tradable unit under the EU ETS. One EUA represents the right to emit 1 ton of CO2.

What is the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS)

Trading Scheme within the European Union. The first compliance phase is from 2005 to 2007, while the second compliance phase continues from 2008 to 2012.

What is a Renewable Energy Certificate?

Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) - each REC represents the equivalent of one megawatt hour of electricity generation from an accredited renewable energy source.

What is a Verified Emission Reduction (VER)?

A Verified Emission Reduction is a unit of greenhouse gas emission reduction that has been verified by an independent auditor, but has not yet undergone the procedures and may not yet have met the requirements for verification, certification and issuance of CERs (in the case of the CDM) or ERUs (in the case of JI) under the Kyoto Protocol.

Buyers of VERs assume all carbon-specific policy and regulatory risks (i.e. the risk that the VERs are not ultimately registered as CERs or ERUs). Buyers therefore tend to pay a discounted price for VERs, which takes the inherent regulatory risks into account. VERs are carbon credits which are not certified under the Kyoto Protocol but which can be used to compensate carbon emissions. 1 VER corresponds to one metric tone of CO2 equivalent.

What is the Voluntary Market?

The Voluntary market is precisely that, a "voluntary" market for emissions reductions for buyers and sellers of Verified Emission Reductions (VERs), which seek to manage their emission exposure for non-regulatory purposes.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Since the year 1750

World CO₂ since 1750 (cubic feet)

The carbon clock tracks total carbon dioxide emissions in metric tons since 1750.

Since 1750, humans have emitted over 5 trillion pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Roughly half of this has ended up in the oceans where it is beginning to damage the coral reefs. The other half is still in the atmosphere and causing global warming. Each pound of CO2 takes up as much space as a 500 pound person.

The formula (which should be good for a year or two) is:
C(t) = 2.58 ×1012 + 1240×t, where t is seconds since the start of 2007.

C is tonnes (metric tons) of carbon dioxide emissions.
2205 x C gives pounds of carbon dioxide emissions.

That comes to over 43 billion tons/year or over 86 trillion pounds/year.

Carbon dioxide (2) = 1 carbon atom with 2 oxygen atoms.
Carbon has relative weight 12 and Oxygen 16.
So it takes only 12 pounds of carbon to make 12+16+16 = 44 pounds of CO2.